What the law says on having your dog in the front seat of car while driving

20 June 2024 , 16:36
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What the law says on having your dog in the front seat of car while driving
What the law says on having your dog in the front seat of car while driving

SOME pet owners want to share as much of their lives as possible with their furry little friends, even when driving.

Here's everything you need to know about travelling with canines in your cars — including the possibility of hefty fines and having your vehicle insurance invalidated.

Dogs need to wear a harness or seatbelt to ensure road safety qhiddeidekihdprw
Dogs need to wear a harness or seatbelt to ensure road safetyCredit: Getty Images

Is it illegal to have my dog in the front seat of my car while driving?

It is not illegal to drive with your dog in the front passenger seat of your car.

However, you could still be at risk of a fine or worse if certain rules aren't followed

It is illegal to drive with your pets unrestrained in the car.

Dog who 'always melts hearts' with his smile hopes to find a loving familyDog who 'always melts hearts' with his smile hopes to find a loving family

Just like humans, pets should wear a harness or seatbelt when the car is in motion, or you could risk huge fines and invalidation of your car and pet insurance.

Alternatively, pets can be housed in a pet carrier or kept away from the driver by a dog guard.

If an animal, such as a dog, moves about during a journey it could trigger an accident, according to the Highway Code.

Therefore, it is advised that drivers not to put their pets in the front seat — though it is not illegal to do so.

Can I be fined for having my dog in the front seat?

Assuming you are following the rules and not driving dangerously, you cannot be fined for having a dog in the front passenger seat of your car.

If your dog is not legally restrained while you're driving you could face a hefty fine
If your dog is not legally restrained while you're driving you could face a hefty fineCredit: Getty

You can, however, be fined up to £5,000 for not restraining your pet, regardless of where they are in the vehicle.

This means the pet should be in a belt harness, a pet crate or cage, or in the boot of an estate car with a dividing dog guard.

Your car insurance and pet insurance could be invalid if you don't obey these mandates.

Unfortunately, no matter how much your pet loves it, you should also not allow your pet to have their head out of the window.

Disobeying the Highway Code doesn't carry a direct penalty, but drivers could be pulled over by police and fined up to £1,000 for driving without proper control if their pet distracts them.

Sweet rescue dog with shy personality desperate to find a new best friendSweet rescue dog with shy personality desperate to find a new best friend

That could be stepped up to failing to drive with due care and attention (careless driving), which carries a maximum fine of £5,000 and nine penalty points if the case goes to court.

In extreme cases, the incident could also result in a driving ban and a compulsory re-test.

Car expert Mark Tongue at Select Car Leasing, explains: "Many owners are left confused as to whether dogs are allowed in the front seat or not.

"It's something of a grey area.

"Whilst not particularly recommended — dogs should generally be in the backseat or boot for their own safety.

"You should only ever have your dog by your side while driving if you're able, and know how to disable the front passenger airbag, as some vehicles don't actually have an override function.

"Failing to disable the airbag could result in catastrophic injuries for a dog.

"When an airbag deploys it does so with so much force it could even crush a dog cage."

Emilia Shovelin

Pets, Explainers, EVG, Dogs

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