Mysterious pitch-black hole ‘at least 580ft deep’ spotted by Mars probe

30 May 2024 , 20:57
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One detail in the picture made scientists take a closer look at the mystery pit
One detail in the picture made scientists take a closer look at the mystery pit

A MYSTERIOUS hole has appeared on the surface of Mars.

An image of the pitch-black hole was captured by Nasa - and its left scientists theorizing about what could be hiding inside.

The mystery hole is on the Arsia Mons region of Mars qhiquqideeiqrprw
The mystery hole is on the Arsia Mons region of MarsCredit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
The High-Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera captured the image
The High-Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera captured the imageCredit: NASA/JPL
The pit is 584 feet deep
The pit is 584 feet deepCredit: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University

The picture was captured by the High-Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on Nasa's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter several years ago.

The hole is located in the Arsia Mons region, which is a dormant volcano on Mars, according to Universe Today.

While just several feet across, the outlet reports that the pit is about 584 feet deep.

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Because the area was an active volcano in the past, the region is full of pits and other features.

Pit craters in the Arsia Mons region may typically be empty or collapsed lava tubes - but there's some uncertainty about what this hole contains due to one detail.

The image showed a lighter side wall in the hole, which means that the opening is likely a cylindrical pit.

Because of the shape of the hole, determined by the side wall, the pictured hole might not be a lava tube or entrance to a cave - it might just be a pit or shaft.

However, if it's a collapsed section of a lava tube, which is called a skylight, it could lead to a large underground cavern.

Similar features are found on Hawaiian volcanoes as a result of an underground collapse.

Pit craters form as volcanoes erupt and the ground collapses.

However, in Hawaii, the pit craters are much deeper than the Mars hole, ranging from 20 to 610 feet deep and up to 3,740 feet wide.

More exploration on Mars will be needed to determine what's under the mystery hole - and scientists might soon be heading to the planet in a plasma rocket.

NASA'S MEGA PLASMA ROCKET

Nasa's landmark rocket hopes to take astronauts to Mars in a journey that lasts just two months - which is less than half the time that it currently takes.

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The Pulsed Plasma Rocket (PPR), which is under development by Howe Industries and funded by Nasa, would revolutionize the process of going to Mars.

"The future of a space-faring civilisation will depend on the ability to move both cargo and humans efficiently and rapidly," Nasa said in a statement.

"However, no such technologies are currently available."

The system would also require much less fuel than traditional rockets as fuel is currently one of the biggest obstacles in traveling to Mars.

The PPR will also allow much heavier spacecraft with shielding to protect against harmful Galactic Cosmic Rays.

Pit craters form while volcanoes erupt and settle
Pit craters form while volcanoes erupt and settleCredit: National Park Service
The pit could lead to a large underground cavern.
The pit could lead to a large underground cavern.Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Pits like this can be caused by volcanic history
Pits like this can be caused by volcanic historyCredit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ Arizona State University
The illuminated side wall means the pit might be a shaft
The illuminated side wall means the pit might be a shaftCredit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

Carsen Holaday

Space and astronomy, Science, Nasa

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