CHILDREN travelling in cars must be suitably restrained to prevent them from suffering serious injuries in the event of an accident.
In this situation, you may need a car seat. Here's what we know about the laws regarding them, and when children can stop using them.
What age can children stop using car seats?
Children must use a child car seat until they are 12 years old or 135cm (4ft 5in) tall, or whichever comes first, according to reports by the BBC.
Under current laws, both families and manufacturers can no longer introduce new models of backless booster seats for children shorter than 125cm or weighing less than 22kg.
Previously, those weighing as little as 15kg could use backless booster seats, but experts have warned this was unsuitable.
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A third of child car seats are fitted incorrectly, with one in ten being so bad they are dangerous, according to researchers.
Children's seats can only be fixed to car seats with diagonal belts, unless the seat is designed for lap belts or has ISOFIX anchor points.
Children over the age of 12 or taller than 135cm must wear a seat belt.
If your child is under 12 or smaller than 135cm and requires a child seat, it should be selected based on height or weight.
Tots should be in baby carrier, as opposed to a child seat, until they weigh at least 9kg.
And youngsters must travel in rear-facing car seats until they are at least 15 months old, and then they can face either the front or the back of the car.
If your child has any disabilities, they may need a specially designed seat.
For more information on the new car seat laws, see the government's website.
When can my kids legally travel without a car seat?
Only when they're over the age of 12 or taller than 135cm but they must wear a seat belt.
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Many experts say booster seats are unsuitable for young kids - as they are not as secure.
The adult seatbelt is not guided across the child's body in the same way with booster seats, and they offer little protection if a car is involved in a side-on crash.
Parents who have existing car seats for their kids will not be fined, and if you currently have a backless booster seat you won't face action.
The new laws for backless booster seats only apply to manufacturers and the labelling of new seats on sale.
However, you will face a £500 fine if you are found travelling with your child in the incorrect seat requirements for their age, height and weight.
The law came into effect on March 1 2017.
How do I fit a child car seat?
- Make sure the seat itself is fitted as securely as possible, with no excessive movement.
- You must only use a child car seat if your car’s seat belt has a diagonal strap, unless the seat is either specifically designed for use with a lap seat belt or isfitted using ISOFIX anchor points
- You must also deactivate any front airbags before fitting a rear-facing baby seat in a front seat and not fit a child car seat in side-facing seats.
- And make sure the seat's buckle is clear of its frame - because otherwise it could snap open if you have an accident.
- With babies, harnesses should be pulled tight, with no more than two fingers' space under the shoulder straps at the collar bone.
- The harness buckle should be as low as possible, to keep the lap section of the harness across your child's pelvis, and not resting on his or her stomach.
- Check the harness and chest pads are adjusted according to the instructions.
When can my kids legally travel without a car seat?
- In a taxi, minicab or van – but they can only travel in the back of the car, and should not wear an adult seat belt if they’re less than three years old.
- In a minibus or coach - again, young kids shouldn’t travel in the front seat. It’s fine for kids of any age to travel without a seat belt in a coach, but in a minibus they should wear an adult belt even if under three years old.
- On unexpected journeys – but only if the journey is necessary, for a short distance, and the child is over three years old.
- If you have lots of kids – and there isn’t room for a third car seat. If this is the case, the third child can either travel in the front with a car seat, or in the back without one if over three years old.
