Five symptoms to look out for when checking for skin cancer

12 May 2024 , 14:09

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Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer (Image: Getty Images/Science Photo Library RF)

Skin cancer is by far one of the most common types of cancer diagnosed in the UK.

With over 16,000 new cases of melanoma skin cancer annually, as reported by Cancer Research UK, between 2016 and 2018, it remains a big concern. Earlier this year, Sarah Ferguson, the Duchess of York, faced this diagnosis. Dermatologists swiftly acted, removing a mole from her body for testing but the results were sobering as it was confirmed it was malignant melanoma.

While the possibility of skin cancer is undeniably frightening, it's crucial to recognise that many cases are preventable - a staggering 86% of them. When it comes to skin cancer, spotting the signs early is key to successful treatment. The symptoms can be varied, making it crucial to stay vigilant. Here’s what to look out for.

Spotting the signs early is key to successful treatment (Getty Images)

If you notice a sore or area of skin that just won’t heal, even after four weeks, it’s time to take notice and contact your GP for advice. Also look out for unusual appearances on your skin, for example any spots or patches on your skin that look different from the rest. Changes in colour, size, or shape could be a cause for concern.

And also look out for and pay attention to persistent symptoms. If a spot starts to bother you, whether it’s itching, bleeding, crusting, or scabbing, and these symptoms persist for more than four weeks, it’s best to get it checked out. While some changes may seem minor, five other key early signs of skin cancer require prompt attention.

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Sores That Linger

Keep an eye on any sore or patch of skin that just won't heal, especially if it lasts for more than four weeks. It might look transparent, shiny, or pink, with raised edges and possibly feel tender or rough.

Stubborn Ulcers

If you notice an area of skin breaking down into an ulcer and it sticks around for more than four weeks without a clear reason, it's time to get it checked out.

Suspicious Lumps

Even small, slow-growing lumps that appear shiny and pink or red shouldn't be ignored.

Red patches

Red patches on your skin, especially if they're itchy, warrant attention. While they could be harmless, it's better to be safe and have them examined.

Changes in Moles or Freckles

Any alterations in the appearance of moles or freckles, like changes in size, shape, or colour, could indicate melanoma, a type of skin cancer that requires prompt medical attention.

Florence Freeman