Measles symptoms as UK sees huge surge in cases with fresh warning issued

12 June 2024 , 15:30

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Measles cases are on the rise (Image: Getty Images)

A stark alert has been sounded as the UK grapples with a dramatic rise in measles cases.

In just three weeks, GPs have spotted over 600 new suspected instances of the highly contagious virus, which predominantly strikes young children and infants. Since then, there's been a staggering 1,749 laboratory-confirmed cases of measles, according to the UK Health Security Agency, with the lion's share (1,531) occurring in 2024. That's a whopping four-fold increase compared to the total for all of 2023.

The NHS describes measles as a highly infectious condition that can lead to severe complications for some individuals. It typically begins with symptoms akin to a common cold, followed by a distinctive rash a few days on. A number of patients might also notice tiny spots inside their mouths.

In light of these developments, the UK Health Security Agency has issued a renewed caution, stating: "Measles can be a serious infection that can lead to complications, especially in young children and those with weakened immune systems." They advise: "If you think you or your child have measles, call your GP surgery or NHS 111 first, before turning up at a healthcare setting. This will help stop the virus spreading."

Additionally, recent data reveals that within the span of three weeks leading up to June 3, the UKHSA was notified of 627 potential measles cases by GPs across England and Wales. These notifications are part of mandatory reporting protocols that GPs must follow whenever they diagnose what they suspect to be measles, reports Gloucestershire Live.

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While these cases have not been confirmed in a laboratory, they show suspected infections in council areas and can provide an early warning of possible outbreaks. The figures show that Birmingham - where the current outbreak began - has had the most suspected cases overall with 382, including 22 in the last week.

Other symptoms of measles include small white spots inside the cheeks and on the back of the lips a few days later. These spots usually last a few days. A rash usually appears a few days after the cold-like symptoms.

The rash starts on the face and behind the ears before spreading to the rest of the body. The spots of the measles rash are sometimes raised and join together to form blotchy patches. They're not usually itchy. It is 'very unlikely' to be measles if you've had both doses of the MMR vaccine or you've had measles before.

Rom Preston-Ellis