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Historic UK space mission ends in disaster as first orbital rocket launch fails

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Historic UK space mission ends in disaster as first orbital rocket launch fails
Historic UK space mission ends in disaster as first orbital rocket launch fails

Devastated space fans trudged home this morning after discovering the UK's first orbital space launch had failed.

Thousands had gathered at Newquay Airport on Monday evening to cheer the Virgin Orbit Boeing 747 dubbed 'Cosmic Girl' into the night sky.

Everything appeared to be going swimmingly after the rocket successfully detached from the plane at 11:10 above the Irish sea and began its journey into space.

Virgin Orbit even announced that the rocket, known as LauncherOne, had successfully made orbit only to back track on that a short time later.

In a tweet which shocked the fans gathered at the runway, Virgin Orbit said: "As we find out more, we're removing our previous tweet about reaching orbit. We'll share more info when we can."

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The crew onboard the Virgin Orbit Boeing 747, which carried the rocket from Spaceport Cornwall, were confirmed to have returned safely.

Matt Archer from the UK Space Agency confirmed there was an ‘anomaly' with second stage burn of the Launcher One rocket.

Historic UK space mission ends in disaster as first orbital rocket launch failsCrowds gathered at Spaceport Cornwall went home with mixed emotions after learning the rocket had failed to reach orbit (Getty Images)

“In effect the rocket has not reached the required altitude to maintain its orbit or deploy the satellites and therefore the mission was unsuccessful,” he told reporters at Spaceport Cornwall.

“Over the coming days, there’ll be an investigation involving the Government and various bodies, including Virgin Orbit, to make sure we understand what caused that technical failure and again we’ll work out what to do next following that.

“We don’t know what caused the anomaly and that’s the data will be ongoing from now but we’ve achieved the launch.

“We set out to do that and create the conditions for horizontal launches at Spaceport Cornwall. So lots of positive things have been achieved and while it is obviously disappointing not to achieve orbit will continue to press on.

Mr Archer also explained part of the rocket was likely to burn up on re-entry to earth but was projected to "land over water.“

Historic UK space mission ends in disaster as first orbital rocket launch failsA tweet from Virgin Orbit confirmed an "anomaly" had resulted in a failure to begin the orbital stage of the mission (Rowan Griffiths / Daily Mirror)

"The trajectory puts it over main bodies of water, so it’s completely safe in that regard,” he told reporters.

Asked what he thought it meant for the UK space industry, he replied: “I think it’s says that space is hard and we knew this had a risk of failure.

“We knew when we started the project it had high risk and launches don’t always work.

“We saw the same before Christmas with the Vega-C rocket and again we’ll pick up with Virgin Orbit and think about what happens next.”

He added the satellite load was insured and Virgin Orbit would recover its losses.“The rocket will probably break up, not all of it will burn up, but certainly that’s what they will be tracking at the moment and making sure that it is coming down safely,” he said.

“The trajectory that it was on shouldn’t be anywhere near land.”

Historic UK space mission ends in disaster as first orbital rocket launch failsThe issue arose during the second stage burn of the Launcher One rocket (Tom Last / SWNS)

The 747 had taken off horizontally from the new facility while carrying Virgin Orbit’s LauncherOne rocket under its left wing.

A tweet from the Virgin Orbital account at 11.14pm claimed that the rocket was "officially in space" following the successful completion of several technical procedures.

But a problem appeared to have been detected shortly after it was expected to coast about halfway around Earth, with the company's feed revealing the issue at 11.46pm.

Historic UK space mission ends in disaster as first orbital rocket launch failsA rocket launched in the UK's first ever space flight effort has failed to reach orbit (Rowan Griffiths / Daily Mirror)

One fan at the spaceport, who did not want to be named, said: “It was all just going too well wasn't it.

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“They said it was some kind of anomaly so we'll have to wait and see what the scientists say of course but it's certainly such a shame, everyone was so excited.”

Dan Brunt, 41, said: “What a shame, I'm hoping the anomaly or whatever it was is some kind of mistake maybe, but even it it has failed we can't be too down, this just the beginning for space exploration in Cornwall.

Historic UK space mission ends in disaster as first orbital rocket launch failsThere was disappointment at the failure but one fan said the atmosphere at the spaceport was "good" (Rowan Griffiths / Daily Mirror)

“The atmosphere was too good tonight for everyone to mope about too much, we'll be back, everyone is safe that's what counts.”

To prepare Cosmic Girl for the launch the interior of the main deck was gutted of all seats and overhead bins to reduce the weight.

The upper deck, which was the former premium and economy cabin, has been converted into a small mission control room for launch engineers to oversee the mission the during flight.

Once the Boeing 747 reached the drop site, the pilots flew her in a looping “racetrack” pattern ahead of the rocket launch.

It was originally hoped the launch could take place before Christmas but owing to technical and regulatory issues it had to be pushed into 2023.

Historic UK space mission ends in disaster as first orbital rocket launch failsThe crew onboard the Cosmic Girl, a repurposed Boeing 747 aircraft carrying the rocket, returned safely (Getty Images)

Speaking before the launch, chief executive of Virgin Orbit, said: “We knew this was not going to be a piece of cake when we took up on the opportunity.

“We worked very closely with the UK Space Agency, the Civil Aviation Authority and Spaceport Cornwall, as well as the international airspace community.

“I think we have learned a lot doing that. I think, like any first, the first time you do it is difficult, the second time you already know and can anticipate.

“The short answer is we are excited to be here, and we’re excited about the future and coming back as soon as later this year to launch again.”

An inquest has now begun into what may have gone wrong, with engineers pouring over every bit of data from the rocket.

Adam Aspinall

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