BIPOLAR disorder is a severe mental health illness disorder that affects mood.
Here we take a look at everything you need to know about the condition.
What is bipolar personality disorder?
Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (known as mania or hypomania) and lows (also called depression).
Mood swings which last a long time, but aren’t severe enough to be classed as bipolar disorder, some people are diagnosed with having cyclothymia (a mild form of bipolar disorder).
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According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) around 40million people worldwide suffer from bipolar disorder.
There is an annual day celebrated on March 30 to raise awareness of the condition (World Bipolar Day).
There are different types of the condition, bipolar I and bipolar II.
The main difference between the two is the severity of the manic episodes caused by each one.
Sufferers of bipolar I will experience a full manic episode, while those with bipolar II will experience a hypomanic episode.
A hypomanic episode is characterised as less severe than a manic episode, and sufferers of a hypomanic episode won't usually require hospitalisation - whereas this can be the case for a manic episode.
Meanwhile, a person with bipolar I may not experience a major depressive episode, while someone with bipolar II will.
Is bipolar a personality disorder?
Bipolar is a type of mental or mood disorder.
However bipolar personality disorder (BPD) and bipolar disorder are different conditions.
People who have BPD have a personality disorder, whereas those with bipolar are classed as having a mood disorder.
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Experts say that BPD in some instances can be harder to treat
What is the bipolar personality test?
If your GP thinks you have the illness, then they will usually refer you to a psychiatrist.
You'll be asked some questions to determine if you have the illness and if you do, you'll discuss what treatments are most suitable.
In most cases, you'll be asked about your symptoms and when you first started to experience them.
Medics will also want to know about your family history and if any relatives have suffered with mental health issues and disorders.
There are treatments available that aim to help handle episodes and reduce their effect on the individual’s life.
With treatment, episodes can improve within three months.
For prescribed medication see the NHS website.
