29 February 2024 , 10:23
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Many of us instinctively turn to paracetamol when we're feeling under the weather, hoping it'll give us a much-needed boost - but there are some things you should be aware of.
But a doctor has highlighted that even though it may take your aches and pains away, it could be causing you another issue - high blood pressure. Speaking to ITV's This Morning, Dr Semiya Aziz explained that there is a link between the painkiller and high blood pressure, meaning that heart attack and stroke risk could be higher if taken regularly.
She explained: "Currently, we know paracetamol in its lowest effective dose over a short period of time for headaches, and fevers, is absolutely fine."
If you're taking paracetamol on a "long-term basis", however, it could be an issue. Dr Aziz said: "A recent study has come out with a fact that people who are taking paracetamol on a long-term basis, regularly, for example for arthritis, chronic pain, can have an increase in their blood pressure.
"We know that that has been the case for people who have been on anti-inflammatories, for example, aspirin, and ibuprofen. But paracetamol can also cause an increase in blood pressure for those who are on it for longer periods of time."
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She added: "What all the studies are suggesting is that, yes, you can have paracetamol for short periods, but if you are on it long-term, go and speak to your healthcare professional and discuss it with them. Because high blood pressure can cause an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, heart attacks, strokes", reports Gloucestershire Live.
One of the most well-documented risks of long-term paracetamol use is liver damage or hepatotoxicity, because paracetamol is metabolised by the liver, and excessive use can overwhelm the liver's ability to process the drug safely, which can lead to liver damage. This risk is obviously higher if a higher dosage is taken.
Another risk of long-term paracetamol use is damage being done to your kidneys. There is evidence to suggest that long-term use of paracetamol could be associated with an increased risk of kidney damage or renal dysfunction.
If you're concerned about prolonged paracetamol use, contact your GP.